Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited) stretching along the equator in South East Asia. The country's strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and international trade; trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history. The area of Indonesia is populated by peoples of various migrations, creating a diversity of cultures, ethnicities, and languages. The archipelago's landforms and climate significantly influenced agriculture and trade, and the formation of states.
Fossilised remains of Homo erectus, popularly known as the "Java Man", suggest the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited two million to 500,000 years ago. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population, were originally from Taiwan and arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BCE. From the seventh century CE, the powerful Srivijaya naval kingdom flourished bringing Hindu and Buddhist influences with it. The agricultural Buddhist Sailendra and Hindu Mataram dynasties subsequently thrived and declined in inland Java. The last significant non-Muslim kingdom, the Hindu Majapahit kingdom, flourished from the late 13th century, and its influence stretched over much of Indonesia. The earliest evidence of Islamised populations in Indonesia dates to the 13th century in northern Sumatra; other Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam which became the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century. For the most part, Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences.
Europeans arrived in Indonesia from the 16th century seeking to monopolise the sources of valuable nutmeg, cloves, and cubeb pepper in Maluku. In 1602 the Dutch established the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and became the dominant European power. Following bankruptcy, the VOC was formally dissolved in 1800, and the government of the Netherlands established the Dutch East Indies as a nationalised colony. By the early 20th century Dutch dominance extended to what was to become Indonesia's current boundaries. The Japanese invasion and subsequent occupation during WWII ended Dutch rule, and encouraged the previously suppressed Indonesian independence movement. Two days after the surrender of Japan in August 1945, nationalist leader, Sukarno, declared independence and was appointed president. The Netherlands tried to reestablish their rule, but a bitter armed and diplomatic struggle ended in December 1949, when in the face of international pressure, the Dutch formally recognised Indonesian independence.
An attempted coup in 1965 led to a violent army-led anti-communist purge in which over half a million people were killed. General Suharto politically out-manoeuvred President Sukarno, and was formally appointed president in March 1968. His New Order administration garnered the favour of the West whose investment in Indonesia was a major factor in the subsequent three decades of substantial economic growth. In the late 1990s, however, Indonesia was the country hardest hit by the East Asian Financial Crisis which led to popular protests and Suharto's resignation on 21 May 1998. The Reformasi era following Suharto's resignation, has led to a strengthening of democratic processes, including a regional autonomy program, the secession of East Timor, and the first direct presidential election in 2004. Political and economic instability, social unrest, corruption, natural disasters, and terrorism have slowed progress. Although relations among different religious and ethnic groups are largely harmonious, acute sectarian discontent and violence remain problems in some areas.
Saturday, August 8, 2009
Friday, August 7, 2009
Starting An Internet Home Based Business
Many people who would like to start an Internet home based business have no idea of the best way to get started. Starting an Internet home based business is definitely exciting but the experience can also be overwhelming. There are vast numbers of Internet home based business opportunities available and researching just a few likely looking ones, can result in information overload.
You can easily succeed with an Internet home business opportunity if you avoid these five common mistakes when starting out.
So what are some of the most common mistakes that people who are starting a home based business can make?
You can easily succeed with an Internet home business opportunity if you avoid these five common mistakes when starting out.
So what are some of the most common mistakes that people who are starting a home based business can make?
- Failing to plan and set themselves goals.Starting an Internet home based business without making a business plan which includes budgets is the first step towards disaster. Having step by step goals and a plan of how much is to be spent at each stage is vitally important. It is essential to know what you want to achieve from your business and how much you intend to spend on start up and ongoing promotion.
- Failing To Follow A Proven Business ModelThere is no need to act like a pioneer in the Wild West when you are starting your home based business. There are any number of examples of proven money making business models on the Internet. Duplication will enable you to succeed with your Internet home based business: find someone who is in the position you want to achieve and duplicate what they did to succeed. If you join a turnkey Internet home based business opportunity, you will have access to training material which will show you exactly what steps you need to take to achieve success in your home business.
- Falling for a get rich quick schemeDon't think starting an Internet home based business means you will get rich overnight. This type of unrealistic expectation is one of the biggest reasons people give up soon after starting a home based business. Getting any business into profit mode will take a certain amount of time, and an Internet home based business is certainly no exception.
- Falling For The "Free" MythIf you believe you can have a successful Internet home based business without making any financial investment, you are heading for a grave disappointment. There are many valuable free resources available online but expecting to start and develop a serious Internet business with out any outlay is simply not realistic.
- Giving Up Too EasilyYour two best friends when first starting an Internet home based business will be patience and persistence. Actually, come to think of it, those two will remain your best friends all the way to reaching profit mode and beyond. Becoming successful with an Internet home based business will take time and you must be prepared to exercise patience while you are working towards your goals. You also need to use persisence when working at promoting your business because there are bound to be tasks that seem boring to yo
If you avoid these five common mistakes, you can find success with your home based business.Elaine Currie works from home. Her "Top Ranked" Work At Home Directory gives you all the information you need about starting an Internet Home Based Business and developing it into a successful enterprise.
source: valuablecontent.com
author: Dr. Mary E. Waters. All rights reserved.
Basics: Starting a Business
The basics of starting a business for some people could mean just writing down on a piece of paper what needs to be done to get them from point A to point B. Others might want to know what kinds of research need to be performed to find the answer to some of these questions. To get clarifications on what your needs are, you might want to consider reading books, talking to people, or just analyzing the data already available to you.
The most important basic step of starting a business is to just do it. Getting started could mean gathering information, reading, analyzing, and putting it to use. Most important, the potential business owner should start now. If you decide to start now, there are steps you should take to get yourself organized, such as setting aside time to do daily readings. These readings will include articles, brochures, mails, and other information pertaining to the business. Remember, information is knowledge, and the more knowledge you have about the subject, the wiser it makes you.
If you know what to expect early on, it will help to alleviate some of the fears you might have about starting your own business. You have heard the saying "people perish because of lack of knowledge." You have also heard that "understanding is knowledge." The more understanding you have about what you are getting into the more confidence you will have in yourself. The more confidence you have in yourself and in your business the more successful you will become.
Like many people who want to become successful business owners, you may not know how to begin. There are many questions that you will need answers to such as �Who do you call?� �What questions do you ask?� You need to know the answer to these questions and many others to start you on the road to being a successful business owner.
You need to find ways to gain more knowledge in the areas where you are weak. Also, what to do if there is a time constraint and you need immediate assistance. By hiring someone with the particular knowledge and expertise that the business needs may solve some of your management problems. A form of good management is to Recognize the skills that you do not have and get someone in your organization to do that work.
In addition, you need to know the different types of businesses to help you decide which form is best for you. The entrepreneur should know the importance of preparing a business plan. You should concentrate on certain areas to properly manage your finances. Contrary to what most people believe, there is money available to help start your business. Once you receive the money, you need to know the basics on how to prepare a budget and manage your cash flow to make the most of the funds available to you.
When starting a business, you will find that you can ask for help and receive it from several people and organizations. You may contact the Small Business Administration, your banker, lawyer, and accountant. You may join professional organizations. You may also attend seminars at trade shows and the local community colleges to gain more knowledge on starting a business. You will also have your friends and family members to turn to for help.
The success of a business depends upon "sticking with it, which includes planning, working hard, managing your time, knowing where to go and whom to ask for help, meeting your deadlines, offering quality work, and exhibiting high performance. Heres to your business success!
source: valuablecontent.com
author: Dr. Mary E. Waters. All rights reserved.
The most important basic step of starting a business is to just do it. Getting started could mean gathering information, reading, analyzing, and putting it to use. Most important, the potential business owner should start now. If you decide to start now, there are steps you should take to get yourself organized, such as setting aside time to do daily readings. These readings will include articles, brochures, mails, and other information pertaining to the business. Remember, information is knowledge, and the more knowledge you have about the subject, the wiser it makes you.
If you know what to expect early on, it will help to alleviate some of the fears you might have about starting your own business. You have heard the saying "people perish because of lack of knowledge." You have also heard that "understanding is knowledge." The more understanding you have about what you are getting into the more confidence you will have in yourself. The more confidence you have in yourself and in your business the more successful you will become.
Like many people who want to become successful business owners, you may not know how to begin. There are many questions that you will need answers to such as �Who do you call?� �What questions do you ask?� You need to know the answer to these questions and many others to start you on the road to being a successful business owner.
You need to find ways to gain more knowledge in the areas where you are weak. Also, what to do if there is a time constraint and you need immediate assistance. By hiring someone with the particular knowledge and expertise that the business needs may solve some of your management problems. A form of good management is to Recognize the skills that you do not have and get someone in your organization to do that work.
In addition, you need to know the different types of businesses to help you decide which form is best for you. The entrepreneur should know the importance of preparing a business plan. You should concentrate on certain areas to properly manage your finances. Contrary to what most people believe, there is money available to help start your business. Once you receive the money, you need to know the basics on how to prepare a budget and manage your cash flow to make the most of the funds available to you.
When starting a business, you will find that you can ask for help and receive it from several people and organizations. You may contact the Small Business Administration, your banker, lawyer, and accountant. You may join professional organizations. You may also attend seminars at trade shows and the local community colleges to gain more knowledge on starting a business. You will also have your friends and family members to turn to for help.
The success of a business depends upon "sticking with it, which includes planning, working hard, managing your time, knowing where to go and whom to ask for help, meeting your deadlines, offering quality work, and exhibiting high performance. Heres to your business success!
source: valuablecontent.com
author: Dr. Mary E. Waters. All rights reserved.
Advertising with a Webpage for Internet Marketing Profits
Businesses can benefit from a web presence. Even the smallest business can use a "business card" website. Planning your webpage for profits - both now and in the future is the trick.
First you should look at your budget. What percent of revenues or what dollar amount per year have you budgeted for advertising and/or marketing? Considering a website can be much less expensive than many other forms of advertising, and that a website can produce a higher profit margin than many other forms of advertising you almost certainly have to have a webpage.
For most small, local and regional businesses, the only form of advertising that might take a higher priority in your budget would be a telephone listing in the Yellow Pages directory. White Page listings may be free in your area with a business account.
Are your customers younger, urban, professional, technical, or students? All of these tend to be highly net-literate and net-focused. Yes to any of these questions means a website is essential.
Can your products/services be shipped or transmitted easily? If so you can gear your webpage to national and international business. Multilingual websites or texts are necessary in some areas.
Do you have many small transactions or fewer but larger transactions in your commerce? This may direct you in deciding whether you want an ecommerce style "shopping cart" and "credit card acceptance" built into your website.
Are you selling in a specialized niche or collectible area with antique, original, or even rare pieces of merchandise? If you need enhanced communication for high-ticket items then an ecommerce page is less important than rapid and expert communication with clients or potential buyers.
Do your sales depend on cultivating customer relationships or are they for the quick resupply of mass produced stock? This will factor into the amount of time a buyer should be held within your webpage - or be quickly processed through your webpage.
The assets vs costs of a webpage are important when you want to pay for the design of a webpage. You can create a blog, or photo site, or webpage free of charge if your budget is nil or your market has zero needs for website amenities. You can also create an expensive but more effective website if necessary.
The design of the webpage must focus on: Content (clear descriptions and excellent photos of your products/services) Layout (arrangement of elements in the webpage is easy to understand and pleasant to see) and Functionality (the webpage is easily operated by the visitor to effectively and quickly communicate your messages).
The design of the webpage must focus on: Content (clear descriptions and excellent photos of your products/services) Layout (arrangement of elements in the webpage is easy to understand and pleasant to see) and Functionality (the webpage is easily operated by the visitor to effectively and quickly communicate your messages).
Ideally, your webpage loads in 4 seconds or less, looks immediately interesting, invites the visitor to check out his/her interests in your site, gives info quickly and esthetically, anticipates the lack of web-savvy in many visitors, makes the visitor feel that transactions are easy and safe.
From a technical point-of-view your website should: look good in all browsers, be easily edited or expanded for product changes and be easily found by search engines.
Once your website is on line you want to increase the number of people/customers coming to visit the site. Begin by printing your website address on all cards, stationery, vehicles and signboards that you print. Telephone directories and newspaper ads should also show your web address.
You can list your website with directories, many of which are free, especially the market-related directories that are most visited by your potential customers. You can contract for pay-per-click listings to get exposure from various online sources.
You can exchange links with related websites. You can bargain to place small banner ads in various websites related to your business. After a short time you will select the most productive places for advertising your business webpage. You don't have to commit large amounts of money to run these experiments in traffic generation.
source : valuablecontent.com
author: Aryhur Browning
First you should look at your budget. What percent of revenues or what dollar amount per year have you budgeted for advertising and/or marketing? Considering a website can be much less expensive than many other forms of advertising, and that a website can produce a higher profit margin than many other forms of advertising you almost certainly have to have a webpage.
For most small, local and regional businesses, the only form of advertising that might take a higher priority in your budget would be a telephone listing in the Yellow Pages directory. White Page listings may be free in your area with a business account.
Are your customers younger, urban, professional, technical, or students? All of these tend to be highly net-literate and net-focused. Yes to any of these questions means a website is essential.
Can your products/services be shipped or transmitted easily? If so you can gear your webpage to national and international business. Multilingual websites or texts are necessary in some areas.
Do you have many small transactions or fewer but larger transactions in your commerce? This may direct you in deciding whether you want an ecommerce style "shopping cart" and "credit card acceptance" built into your website.
Are you selling in a specialized niche or collectible area with antique, original, or even rare pieces of merchandise? If you need enhanced communication for high-ticket items then an ecommerce page is less important than rapid and expert communication with clients or potential buyers.
Do your sales depend on cultivating customer relationships or are they for the quick resupply of mass produced stock? This will factor into the amount of time a buyer should be held within your webpage - or be quickly processed through your webpage.
The assets vs costs of a webpage are important when you want to pay for the design of a webpage. You can create a blog, or photo site, or webpage free of charge if your budget is nil or your market has zero needs for website amenities. You can also create an expensive but more effective website if necessary.
The design of the webpage must focus on: Content (clear descriptions and excellent photos of your products/services) Layout (arrangement of elements in the webpage is easy to understand and pleasant to see) and Functionality (the webpage is easily operated by the visitor to effectively and quickly communicate your messages).
The design of the webpage must focus on: Content (clear descriptions and excellent photos of your products/services) Layout (arrangement of elements in the webpage is easy to understand and pleasant to see) and Functionality (the webpage is easily operated by the visitor to effectively and quickly communicate your messages).
Ideally, your webpage loads in 4 seconds or less, looks immediately interesting, invites the visitor to check out his/her interests in your site, gives info quickly and esthetically, anticipates the lack of web-savvy in many visitors, makes the visitor feel that transactions are easy and safe.
From a technical point-of-view your website should: look good in all browsers, be easily edited or expanded for product changes and be easily found by search engines.
Once your website is on line you want to increase the number of people/customers coming to visit the site. Begin by printing your website address on all cards, stationery, vehicles and signboards that you print. Telephone directories and newspaper ads should also show your web address.
You can list your website with directories, many of which are free, especially the market-related directories that are most visited by your potential customers. You can contract for pay-per-click listings to get exposure from various online sources.
You can exchange links with related websites. You can bargain to place small banner ads in various websites related to your business. After a short time you will select the most productive places for advertising your business webpage. You don't have to commit large amounts of money to run these experiments in traffic generation.
source : valuablecontent.com
author: Aryhur Browning
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)